Contact Information
Biography Information
Andrew W. Kahrl is an assistant professor of history at
Andrew and wife, Aileen, live in
Project Description
This project asks what the history of African American beaches and resorts in the American South can teach us about the politics of leisure in the Jim Crow South (ca. 1890-1965). Through case studies, this project examines the creative measures African Americans adopted to secure and defend leisure spaces along Southern waterways. The rise of segregated commercial amusement and tourism industries severely restricted African Americans’ access to bodies of water for pleasure and amusement, and contributed to the emergence of a pathological image of black leisure in popular culture. In the face of such obstacles, African Americans struggled to circumvent exclusions, mitigate humiliating conventions, combat stereotypes, and capitalize on segregation. African Americans contested their exclusion from city parks and playgrounds, and relegation to the most remote and environmentally hazardous sections of rivers, lakes, and coastlines. The development of attractive and accessible black beaches and resorts free from white harassment emerged as a major political issue in the long civil rights movement. Conversely, whites worked hard to suppress the fruition of black beaches and resorts comparable to their own, and to ensure that black leisure spaces conformed to, rather than challenged, practices of power and privilege. A flashpoint of the era’s gender and economic anxieties, and a mechanism of environmental inequality, bodies of water became, for both white and black Southerners, pivotal and contested sites in the manufacturing and dismantling of Jim Crow, and the making and unmaking of racial difference. In examining how middle-class black Southerners worked to develop dignified leisure spaces of their own, places that were both shielded from and a conscious rebuke of white harassment and derision, my project offers important insights into the role of leisure in African Americans’ long struggle for social and economic justice.
